History of the Shih Tzu Breed The name "Shih Tzu" means "Lion Dog" in Chinese and he received the name because of his long, flowing mane-like coat. The Shih Tzu is a sturdy, lively, toy dog with a long flowing double coat. He has a distinctively arrogant carriage with head well up and tail curved over the back. He may display an arrogant personality, but is actually playful and gentle. He adapts well to any family situation and will enjoy a cuddle in your lap, doing tricks, or fetching a tennis ball or other types of toys. The Shih Tzu is found to be very loyal and trusting and begs to be a member of the family unit. Stats: Other Names: Chrysanthemum Dog Height: 8 - 11 inches Weight: 8 - 15 lbs. Colors: All colors. Coat: Long, dense, and not curly with a good undercoat. Temperament: Gentle, loyal, proud. With Children: Yes, loves children. With Pets: Yes, gets along well with other animals. Special Skills: Family pet. Watchdog: Very High. Guard-dog: Very Low due to size not heart! Care and Exercise: Daily grooming is essential. Bathing once a month. Clipping of matting on feet. Basic training when puppy is young. Minimal exercise is needed, but he will love to play outdoors. Training: May be obstinate but patience and consistency will help over come the problem and achieve a reasonable level of training. Learning Rate: High Obedience: Medium Problem Solving: Low Activity: Indoors - High, Outdoors - Low Living Environment: Apartment is adequate provided he receives some type of exercise. An owner of a Shih Tzu should be a consistent leader who desires an active, curious breed. Health Issues: Kidney disorders, otherwise no major health problems. Life Span: 10 - 14 Years. Litter Size: 2 - 4. Country of Origin: Tibet History: May have originated from a cross between the Tibetan Mountain Dog and the Pekinese. He was a favored dog of the Emperor and is portrayed in Chinese paintings. He was first imported to England in the 1930's. Then after World War II he made his way to the United States by military officers going home. It wasn't until 1969 that the AKC recognized the breed. First Registered by the AKC: 1969. AKC Group: Toy Group. Class: Toy.